Abstract:
Objectives: This paper seeks to present a review of policies relating to agricultural productivity in the Arid
and Semi-Arid Lands (ASALS) with a focus on Turkana County, Kenya.
Methodology and Results: This paper adopted a qualitative approach and data collection majorly relied on
document analysis of policy papers, the Kenyan Constitution, parliamentary proceedings as recorded in the
Hansard, academic papers, organizational journals, newspaper articles and government statutes relating to
agriculture. Despite the culture of the people being centered on pastoralism, food security in the ASALs is
far from adequate. The numerous policy documents reveal the efforts Kenya has made to increase
Agricultural productivity. The successive governments though at varying degrees, developed plans that
focused on rural areas albeit with little progress in the ASALS. Institutional failures and adverse policies
are to blame for the growth of the Agricultural sector in Africa.
Conclusions and application of findings: There are numerous overlapping policies due to failure to evaluate
existing ones. There is need to involve beneficiaries and to address resource allocation to agriculture to
reflect the recommended 10% of overall country budget as per the Maputo agreement of 2003. Proper
management of funds and fighting corruption is vital in effective implementation of development programs
and realization of economic growth. Investment in both social and physical infrastructure (roads, livestock
markets, abattoirs etc.) would ensure effectiveness of the various policies. There is need to prioritize water
supply and water use efficiency for dryland agriculture.
