A Critical Examination of the Role of Non-Governmental Organizations in Conflict Transformation in Kenya

Abstract

Conflict is an inherent feature in human society, however with its escalation it becomes a threat to peace and stability of not only a society, a nation, a state but also an entire region. This paper seeks to examine the reasons why nongovernmental organizations are taking a central role in conflict transformation in the contemporary society, the nature of conflicts and finally the challenges it faces. This paper adopted descriptive approach using an interview schedule drawing its respondents from NGOs, government officials and victims of conflicts in Uasin-Gishu County, rift-valley region of Kenya which has experienced conflicts overtime. The research found that; NGO’s role is significant because it seeks to find the root cause of conflict, the nature of conflicts range from politically triggered, inter-clan to ethnic conflict, the NGOs challenges are; inadequate financial resources, non-committal by warring parties to conflict resolution, the state and finally the complexity and longevity of protracted conflicts. The research finally concludes that for the effectiveness of the role of NGOs in conflict resolution the Kenya’s to a greater extent depends on the good will of the government should take the leading role by providing conducive environment for other stakeholders to address the root cause of conflict for posterity.