Abstract:
Immunization remains as one of the most powerful tools of disease prevention and control
worldwide and is thus considered to be a very crucial part of global and national disease
prevention and control policies. The study aimed to assess the compliance with the immunization
regimen in children below 12 months among mothers in Kericho County Hospital. The study
adopted a cross–sectional survey design. The study targeted 165 mothers and caregivers of
children aged below 12 months. Systematic sampling technique was used to select the study
participants. The primary data was collected by use of structured questionnaires answered by
mothers and caregivers. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0 was used for
data analysis. The study found that 76.4% of children below 12 months were fully immunized,
while 23.6% were not fully immunized. Various reasons non-compliances were reported
included fear, negligence, forgetfulness, fear of adverse reactions, logistical challenges,
unavailability of vaccines, limited access to vaccination centers, negative experiences with health
workers, work commitments, lack of knowledge, and cultural reasons. All mothers were aware
of child immunization, Maternal education level and the child's age were significantly associated
with compliance to the immunization regimen (p-0.024 and 0.006 respectively), while other
socio-demographic factors such as maternal age, religion, marital status, employment status,
household monthly income, child gender, and birth order were not significantly associated. By
addressing these factors and implementing comprehensive strategies, it is possible to increase immunization coverage, reduce vaccine-preventable diseases, and contribute to the overall health
and well-being of children in Kericho County.
